Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *kūd-

Meaning: to mock

Old Indian: kutsayati `to despise, abuse, revile', kutsā f. `reproach, contempt'

Other Iranian: NPers nikūhīdan `tadeln, schmähen'

Old Greek: küdázdō, -omai̯ `schmähe, beschimpfe', kǘdo-s m. `Schmähung', küdoi̯mó-s m. `Schlachtgetümmel'

Slavic: *kūdītī, *kūdь

Germanic: *xut-ō- vb., *xūsk=, *xusp=, *ga-xiut=, *ga-xūt=, *xiu-tia-/*xūt-ia- vb.

Russ. meaning: насмехаться

References: WP I 378 f

Proto-IE: *k'ūdh-

Meaning: filth, filthy secretion

Old Greek: pl. hüs-küthá = hüòs aphódeuma Hsch.; gen. küth-ṓdēs 'evil smelling' Hsch.; küthnón = tò áküon phármakon, kaì polǘküntha polǘsperma; küthnòn gàr tò spérma Hsch.

Baltic: *čū̂d-a- (1) c.

Russ. meaning: грязь, выделение

References: WP I 467

Proto-IE: *kūk's-

Meaning: vulva, cunnus

Old Indian: kukṣí- m. `belly, womb, cavity'

Other Iranian: ? NPers kus `weibliche Scham'

Baltic: *kū̂š= (1?): *kū̂š-ā̂ (1), *kūš-ia-, -iā̃ (1) f., *kuš-k-ia-

Russ. meaning: vulva, cunnus

References: WP II 546 f

Proto-IE: *k'ūk(ʷ)-

Meaning: a k. of bird

Old Indian: śúka- m. `parrot'

Slavic: *sɨ̄čь

Russ. meaning: птица sp.

References: WP I 331 f

Proto-IE: *k'ūk(ʷ)- (-k-)

Meaning: awn, thorn

Old Indian: śūka- m.n. 'awn of grain; bristle, spicule, spike'

Avestan: sūka- 'Nadel'

Other Iranian: MPers sūčan, NPers sōzan 'Nadel', Kurd šūžin, NPers sōk 'Granne. Ähre'

Slavic: *sъčetь (> Polab sacėt 'Borste, Bürste, Hechel' usw.)

Baltic: *čuk-ā̂ f., -iā̃ f., *čū̃k-iā̃ f.

Russ. meaning: ость, шип

References: Fraenkel 1031

Proto-IE: *k(')ūl-

Meaning: back, hind part

Latin: cūlus, - ī m. `die Mündung des Mastdarms, der Hintere'

Celtic: OIr cūl; Cymr cil `Rücken', usw.

Russ. meaning: зад, спина

References: WP II 546 f

Proto-IE: *k(')ūm-

Meaning: wave

Old Greek: kǖ̂ma, -atos n. `Welle, Woge, Brandung'

Germanic: *xū́m-a- n.

Latin: cumulus, -ī `куча, груда, курган; верх, высшая степень'

Russ. meaning: волна

Proto-IE: *kūp-

Meaning: pit, hole

Old Indian: kū́pa- m. `hole, hollow, cave'

Old Greek: kǘpē = trṓglē Hsch.

Russ. meaning: яма

References: WP I 370 f, Buck 46.

Proto-IE: *kūp-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: a k. of vessel

Old Indian: kūpa- m. `leather oil vessel; flask, bottle'

Old Greek: kǘpello-n n. `bauchiges Trinkgefäss, Becher, Pokal'; kǘpē (~ ǖ́) 'a k. of ship' Hsch.

Slavic: *kūbъ, *kūbъkъ

Germanic: *xū[f]-i- c.

Latin: cūpa f. `Kufe, Tonne'

Celtic: MIr cūach (zweisilbig) `Becher'

Russ. meaning: сосуд

References: WP I 474, Buck 39.

Proto-IE: *kūs-

Meaning: price, hire

Hittite: kussan- n. (r/n) 'Lohn, Sold, Preis' (Tischler 671 f.)

Germanic: *xūz-iō- f., *xūz-ia- vb. (~ -r-)

Russ. meaning: цена

References: Tischler 671 f.

Proto-IE: *kVd- (kh-), *ghVd- ?

Meaning: ivy

Old Indian: khadirá- m. `Acacia catechu'

Old Greek: kissó-s m. `Epheu, Hedera helix', kíssaro-s m. `id.' (Gloss.)

Latin: hedera f. `Epheu'

Russ. meaning: растение (плющ)

References: WH (different in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *kVkVb-

Meaning: owl

Old Greek: kikkábǟ (/ kikkábǟ, kíkümos, -übos, kikümōís) f. `Nachteule', kikkabâu̯ Naturlaut der Nachteule

Latin: cucubiō, -īre `Naturlaut der Nachteule'

Russ. meaning: птица (сова)

References: WP I 331 f

Proto-IE: *k'wa(i)n-

Meaning: lead (?), copper (?)

Hittite: {kuwanna(n)- `Kupfer(blau), Schmuckstein' - source}

Old Greek: kǘano-s m. `Lasur- od. Blaustein, blaugefärbter Glasfluss, dunkelblaues Email'

Slavic: *svīnьcь

Baltic: *čwin-a- c.

Russ. meaning: металл (свинец ? медь ?)

References: WP I 368

Proto-IE: *k(')wain-

Meaning: marsh; a k. of marsh tree

Germanic: *xwain=, *xwin=

Latin: caenum, -ī n. `Schmutz, Schlamm, Kot, Unflat', obs-caenus, -a `anstössig, unanständig, abscheulich'

Celtic: OIr cōennach `Moos'

Russ. meaning: болото; болотная трава

References: WP I 469

Proto-IE: *kwas- / -e-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: basket

Old Greek: kǟmó-s m. `Maulkorb, geflochtener Deckel der Stimmurne, Fischreuse, Mundbinde' (> lat. cāmus)

Slavic: *košь

Baltic: *kes-el-ia- c.

Latin: quālum, -ī n.; quālus, -ī m. `geflochtener Korb, Woll-, Spinnkorb'; quăsillum `Körbchen, Wollkörbchen'; cōlum, -ī 'цедильное ситце; сито, решето; песочный фильтр; рыболовная верша'

Russ. meaning: корзина, плетенка

References: WP I 507

Proto-IE: *kwAt- (-th-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to boil, to foam

Old Indian: kvathate `siedet, kocht', kvātha-, kvatha- m. `decoction'

Germanic: *xwaɵ-ōn- f., *xwaɵ-ja- vb.

Russ. meaning: кипеть, пениться

References: WP I 468

Proto-IE: *kwāts-, *kūts-

Meaning: sour, curds, cottage cheese

Slavic: *kvāsъ, *kvāsītī, *kɨ̄slъ, *kɨ̄snǭtī, *kɨ̄sjā, *kɨ̄sātī